Install VirtualBox on Linux: A Quick and Easy Guide
Here is a quick guide to install VirtualBox on Linux. You can use this method on almost all Linux distributions to download and install VirtualBox for free.
VirtualBox is a powerful and versatile virtualization software that allows users to run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine. It is an excellent tool for developers, system administrators, and users who need to test different software or configurations in a safe and isolated environment.
It is easy to use and flexible, allowing users to customize virtual hardware settings and share resources between the host and guest operating systems.
One of the main advantages of VirtualBox is its ease of use and flexibility. It supports a wide range of guest operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS, and allows users to customize the virtual hardware settings to match the requirements of their applications.
Another significant benefit of VirtualBox is its ability to share resources between the host and guest operating systems. This feature enables users to run resource-intensive applications in a virtual environment without sacrificing performance.
VirtualBox offers several hooks that enhance its functionality and usability. For example, the Seamless mode feature enables users to run applications from a guest operating system directly on the host desktop, without the need for a separate window. This makes it easy to switch between multiple operating systems and applications seamlessly.
Related: How to Install Ubuntu on Windows 10 using VirtualBox?
Install VirtualBox on Linux
Those who are also interested in the installation of VMware, they can use this one “Install VMware Tools on Linux”. Else, you can continue from here with the installation of VirtualBox on Linux.
Run Terminal
We will begin the installation process by opening the Terminal inside the Linux. To open one, you will use the Ctrl+Alt+T keys simultaneously.
Download VirtualBox
Now you will use this command inside the terminal and press Enter.
sudo add-apt-repository multiverse && sudo apt updateHere the command “multiverse” will add a repository that contains the VirtualBox package.
Note: The above command is for Ubuntu and its derivatives. If you are using a different Linux distribution, the command may vary. Please refer to your distribution documentation.
Update the system package list by running the following command:
sudo apt updateInstall VirtualBox on Linux
After downloading the repository, we will begin to install VirtualBox. Use this command to install the necessary packages for VirtualBox in addition to the extension pack:
sudo apt install virtualbox virtualbox-ext-packOnce the installation is complete, you can launch VirtualBox from the applications menu or by running the following command in the terminal:
virtualboxThat’s it! You now have VirtualBox installed on your Linux system.
Note: If you encounter any issues during the installation, such as missing dependencies or conflicting packages, please refer to your distribution’s documentation or seek support from their community forums.
Everything You Need to Know: Frequently Asked Questions
I’ve compiled answers to some of the most common questions I have received from users. I hope you will find it helpful.
What are the system requirements for installing VirtualBox in Linux?
Answer: The system requirements for VirtualBox depend on the operating system and the number of virtual machines you plan to run. Typically, you need a 64-bit processor, at least 4GB of RAM, and enough disk space to store your virtual machines and their data.
How do I download and install VirtualBox on my Linux distribution?
Answer: You can download VirtualBox from the official website or through your Linux distribution package manager. Installation steps may vary depending on the distribution but typically involve adding the VirtualBox repository or downloading the installation package and running the installer.
Do I need to enable virtualization in my BIOS to use VirtualBox on Linux?
Answer: Yes, you need to enable hardware virtualization in your BIOS to use VirtualBox on Linux. This feature is called Intel VT-x for Intel processors or AMD-V for AMD processors.
Can I install VirtualBox on Linux without “sudo” or root privileges?
Answer: No, you need “sudo” or root privileges to install VirtualBox on Linux.
How do I create a new virtual machine in VirtualBox on Linux?
Answer: You can create a new virtual machine by opening VirtualBox and clicking on the New button. Follow the wizard to set the virtual machine name, operating system type and version, RAM, virtual hard disk size, and other settings.
How do I install guest additions in VirtualBox on Linux?
Answer: You can install guest additions by selecting Devices > Insert Guest Additions CD image from the VirtualBox menu. Then, run the installer in the guest operating system to install the necessary drivers and features.
How do I configure virtual networking in VirtualBox on Linux?
Answer: You can configure virtual networking by selecting Settings > Network from the VirtualBox menu. Choose the network mode, adapter type, and other settings based on your requirements.
How do I share files between my Linux host and guest operating systems in VirtualBox?
Answer: You can share files between the host and guest operating systems by creating a shared folder in VirtualBox and installing the necessary drivers in the guest operating system.
How do I back up and restore my virtual machines in VirtualBox on Linux?
Answer: You can back up and restore your virtual machines by copying the virtual machine files to a backup location. To restore a virtual machine, copy the backup files to the original location and open it in VirtualBox.
How do I uninstall VirtualBox from my Linux distribution?
Answer: You can uninstall VirtualBox from your Linux distribution by using the package manager or running the uninstaller script provided by the installation package.
